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Zambia Overview
- Officially the Republic of Zambia, located in Southern Africa
- Landlocked, bordered by multiple countries including Angola and Tanzania
- Capital city is Lusaka in the south-central region
Historical Background
- Originally inhabited by Khoisan peoples, influenced by Bantu expansion
- British control established late 19th century, leading to Northern Rhodesia formation in 1911
- Gained independence from the UK on October 24, 1964, with Kenneth Kaunda as the first president
Political Landscape
- Kaunda's party UNIP ruled as a one-party state from 1972 to 1991
- Transitioned to multiparty system in the early 1990s
- Experienced peaceful power transitions since then
Economic Resources
- Rich in minerals, wildlife, and other natural resources
- Approximately 47.9% of the population faces multidimensional poverty
- Home to COMESA headquarters in Lusaka
