Cambodia Newspapers | News websites Online.

Cambodia Overview
- Officially the Kingdom of Cambodia
- Located in Mainland Southeast Asia, bordered by Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam
- Area: about 181,035 km2, low-lying plains, Mekong river, and Tonlé Sap
- Population: approximately 17 million, mainly ethnically Khmer
- Capital: Phnom Penh, other major cities: Siem Reap, Battambang
Historical Context
- Khmer Empire established in 802 AD by Jayavarman II
- Spread Hinduism and Buddhism, notable site: Angkor Wat
- Decline began in the 15th century; became French protectorate in 1863
- Gained independence in 1953; faced civil war and Khmer Rouge genocide (1975-1979)
- Peace established by 1991 Paris Peace Accords, new constitution adopted
Political and Economic Situation
- Constitutional monarchy; CPP dominates as a one-party state
- Classified as a least developed country by the UN
- Agriculture is the main economic sector, with textiles and tourism growing
- Challenges: corruption, human rights issues, deforestation
- Official language: Khmer; main religion: Buddhism
