Bosnia and Herzegovina Newspapers | News websites Online.
• Bosnia and Herzegovina is a Southeast European country located on the Balkan Peninsula.
• It shares borders with Serbia, Montenegro, and Croatia, and has a 20-kilometre Adriatic Sea coast.
• The country experiences a moderate continental climate and has a predominantly mountainous geography, especially in the central and eastern regions.
• Sarajevo is both the capital and the largest city.
• Human habitation dates back to the Upper Palaeolithic, with significant settlement during the Neolithic era.
• The region was later inhabited by Illyrian and Celtic civilizations and incorporated into the Roman province of Dalmatia.
• In the 12th century, the Banate of Bosnia emerged, evolving into the Kingdom of Bosnia by the 14th century.
• The area was annexed by the Ottoman Empire in 1463 and experienced Austro-Hungarian rule before joining the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.
• Bosnia and Herzegovina declared independence in 1992, leading to the Bosnian War, which ended in 1995 with the Dayton Agreement.
• The population of approximately 3.4 million comprises mainly Bosniaks, Serbs, and Croats, along with recognized ethnic minorities.
• The country's governance includes a bicameral legislature and a three-member presidency representing major ethnic groups.
• It operates under a decentralized system with two autonomous entities and the Brčko District.
• Bosnia and Herzegovina's economy is developing, with key sectors in industry, agriculture, and a growing tourism sector.
• The country offers social security, universal healthcare, and free primary and secondary education.
• It is a member of various international organizations and has been an EU candidate since 2022 and a NATO candidate since 2010.