Background:
The Maya civilization flourished in Guatemala and surrounding regions during the first millennium A.D. After almost three centuries as a Spanish colony, Guatemala won its independence in 1821. During the second half of the 20th century, it experienced a variety of military and civilian governments, as well as a 36-year guerrilla war. In 1996, the government signed a peace agreement formally ending the internal conflict.
Definition:
This entry provides a brief introduction to each country, highlighting information like geographic details, early inhabitants, key leaders, and major historical events.
Source: CIA World Factbook
