• Monaco is a sovereign city-state in Western Europe.
• Located on the French Riviera, bordered by France and the Mediterranean Sea.
• Population: 38,423; Area: 2.08 km2.
• Second smallest sovereign state, most densely populated.
• Fewer than 10,000 residents are Monégasque nationals.
• Official language: French; Italian and Monégasque also spoken.

• Semi-constitutional monarchy with Prince Albert II as head of state.
• Prime minister can be Monégasque or French; consultation with France for appointments.
• House of Grimaldi has ruled since 1297; sovereignty recognized in 1861.
• Defence is the responsibility of France.

• One of the wealthiest and most expensive places globally.
• Economic growth began with the Monte Carlo Casino and Paris rail connection.
• Tax haven with no personal income tax (except for French citizens).
• Over 30% of residents are millionaires; high real estate prices.

• Not an EU member but uses the euro.
• Joined the Council of Europe in 2004.
• Host of Monaco Grand Prix and notable sports teams.
• Focus on marine conservation and research.

List of newspapers published in Monaco.