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Malawi Overview
- Officially known as the Republic of Malawi, located in Southeast Africa
- Bordered by Zambia, Tanzania, and Mozambique
- Population: 22,224,282 (as of July 2025)
- Capital: Lilongwe
Historical Background
- Settled in the 10th century by the Akafula, later displaced by Bantu groups
- Formed kingdoms like Maravi and Nkhamanga from the 16th century
- Became a British protectorate in 1891 and renamed Nyasaland in 1907
- Gained independence in 1964, under Prime Minister Hastings Banda
Current Political Situation
- Converted to a multi-party system in 1993
- Ranked 74th in global electoral democracy
- Participates in various international organizations
Socioeconomic Conditions
- Least developed country, agriculture-based economy
- Low life expectancy and high infant mortality
- Predominantly Christian population with a mix of ethnicities
