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Geography
- Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, has 10 million people.
- Located in Southeastern Europe, it has nine regions and many islands.
- Borders Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, and Turkey; capital is Athens.
History
- Cradle of Western civilization, democracy, and major cultural developments.
- Ancient city-states and the conquests of Alexander the Great shaped its legacy.
- Became part of Rome and the Byzantine Empire; Greek culture persisted.
Modern Era
- Fragmented after the Fourth Crusade; gained independence in 1830.
- Faced territorial conflicts, civil strife, and dictatorship periods.
- Transitioned to democracy in 1974, now a parliamentary republic.
Economy and Culture
- Developed economy with strong shipping and tourism sectors.
- Greece ranks ninth in global tourism in 2024.
- Member of the EU since 1981; home to 20 UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
