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Geography and Demographics
- Ghana is located in West Africa, bordered by Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, Togo, Gulf of Guinea, and Atlantic Ocean.
- It covers 239,567 km² and has over 35 million people, making it the thirteenth most populous country in Africa.
- The capital city is Accra.
Historical Overview
- Early kingdoms included Bonoman and the Kingdom of Dagbon.
- The Portuguese and later European powers contested for trading rights from the 15th century.
- Ghana gained independence on March 6, 1957, becoming the first Sub-Saharan African country to do so.
Society and Governance
- Ghana is multi-ethnic, with the Akan as the largest group; most Ghanaians are Christians.
- The country is a unitary constitutional democracy.
- It has a high governance ranking in Africa and is a founding member of several organizations including the African Union.
