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Slovakia Overview
- Officially the Slovak Republic
- Landlocked in Central Europe, bordered by Poland, Ukraine, Hungary, Austria, and the Czech Republic
- Area: 49,000 km²; Population: over 5.4 million
- Capital: Bratislava; Second-largest city: Košice
Historical Background
- Slavs arrived in the 5th and 6th centuries
- Incorporated into the Avar Khaganate; established Principality of Nitra in the 9th century
- Became part of the Kingdom of Hungary by the end of the 9th century
- Suffered destruction during 1241-1242 Mongol invasion but recovered under King Béla IV
- Regions controlled by the Ottomans in the 16th and 17th centuries; ceded to Habsburgs in the 18th century
- Slovak Uprising in 1848 aimed to assert national identity
Modern History
- Czechoslovakia proclaimed in 1918 post World War I
- The first Slovak Republic founded in 1939 under Nazi control
- Reestablished Czechoslovakia in 1945; became communist in 1948
- Velvet Revolution in 1989 ended communist rule; Slovakia became independent on January 1, 1993
Current Status
- Developed high-income economy with market structure and social security
- Member of EU, NATO, and other international organizations
- Known for automotive manufacturing, being the largest per-capita car producer in the world
