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Geography
- Romania is in Central and Southeastern Europe.
- Borders: Ukraine, Hungary, Serbia, Bulgaria, Moldova, and the Black Sea.
- Area: 238,397 km², 12th largest in Europe.
- Population: 19 million, 6th largest in the EU.
- Capital: Bucharest; other major cities include Cluj-Napoca, Iași, Constanța, Timișoara, and Brașov.
History
- Settled during the Lower Paleolithic; became Dacia.
- Unified in 1859; became a kingdom in 1881.
- Gained independence in 1877; expanded after WWI into Greater Romania.
- Shifted to Allies in WWII; lost territories in 1940, regained Northern Transylvania post-war.
- Transitioned to democracy after the 1989 revolution.
Economy and Relations
- Developed, high-income economy.
- Home to 11 UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
- Major exporter of automotive parts and technology hub.
- Member of EU, NATO, and BSEC.
